If you see the pecalang in Bali, they’re instantly recognizable by their iconic dark black tops and chequered bottoms.
This informal security team is here to ensure the essence of Bali is respected and protected.
It’s their job to preserve the soul and honour of the traditions of the island. Our guide will introduce you to the pecalang and their duties here in Bali.
Who Are The Balinese Pecalang?
The pecalang is a village security team that wears distinct outfits and can be seen patrolling the villages of the island, particularly during the Nyepi Festival but also for other important occasions.
What Does “Pecalang” Mean?
The word “pecalang” comes from “celang” a word that means “sharp sense” and it refers to the need to stay vigilant while defending the island.
When Were The Pecalang Formed?
The pecalang was formed back in the 1970s and they were asked to ensure the security of village life and ceremonies, particularly religious ones.
It’s the continuation of an older concept in modern form and it’s meant to help ensure that Bali is always well-ordered and safe.
The responsibilities of the role of the pecalang have evolved over the years and now, they are formally enshrined in regional law.
While this force is a Hindu one, they often lend a hand at big religious festivals for other religions so you may see them near a church at Christamas or around a mosque at Eid.
Do Pecalang Have Official Authority?
Yes, though they’re not police officers, the pecalang has authority derived not just from their traditional role but also from local law.
They are highly respected members of the local society who help to bridge the gap between modern Bali and its culture and heritage.
What Are The Recruiting Standards For Pecalang?
Pecalang are chosen based on their keen senses. They must see well, hear perfectly and be able to intuit their way through a situation.
They must also be over 25, worship in the Hindu faith and have no previous legal issues.
Every pecalang has been recommended to the job by his village leader.
What Societal Function Do Pecalang Perform?
Pecalang patrol the streets at Nyepi wearing their uniform to ensure that nobody is upsetting the silence.
When pecalang give instructions on this day, they are expected to be obeyed.
What Do Pecalang Involved In Their Duties Wear?
They wear an “udeng” (that’s a Balinese headdress), vests (no buttons), poleng sarongs (of the traditional black and white check marks) and carry a keris (a ceremonial dagger). Once you’ve seen a pecalang, they’re easily recognizable in the future.
Should Pecalang Be Security Officers?
You will often see people who appear to be pecalang acting as local security and keeping big events secure but they’re not really supposed to do that.
The pecalang are meant to protect religious ceremonies and traditional villages, they’re not trained to fill security roles and there is a police force here in Indonesia with other responsibilities to the community.
In some cases, the people you see at these events or on the local news, are pecalang trying to make a buck on the side, but mostly they’re not villagers or members of religious communities, they’re just employees of a business trying to cash in on the image of the pecalang.
Tourists should be aware, however, that these teams often work hand in hand with the local police and it’s best to treat security officers of any kind with respect.
Other Limits On The Authority Of The Pecalang
Pecalang may restrain an individual who is not cooperating with them but they may not carry out an arrest.
They are allowed to carry out reasonable acts to protect and defend local people, property and others.
If someone is arrested, it is because the pecalang have handed them over to the police.
FAQs
What Happens On Nyepi Day?
Nyepi Day is the “day of silence” in Bali. It’s the biggest celebration of the Hindu year, at least, the day before is.
On the day itself, in order to ensure that Bali and every village on the island is kept safe from evil gods and demons, traditions dictate that everyone spends the day indoors in silence.
Residents and locals here in Bali take this festival very seriously, it’s an important part of the culture and even the airport is closed for the day.
If you want to spend Nyepi in Bali, you can. But be aware, all visitors are expected to to observe the day and its demands too – there’s no tourism on the island for 24 hours of any kind, except for people in hotels.
How Do You Say Thank You In Balinese?
Most people in Bali speak Bahasa Indonesia (the Indonesian language) and “thank you” is “termia kasih”, you could also say ” matur suksma” or just “suksma” which is a more informal “thanks”.
It’s worth noting that most Balinese people don’t use “please” and “thank you” in the way that they are used in the West and it’s not expected to use them in every transaction.
What Is The Pecalang In Bali?
The pecalang are a village security team that helps to police the usually bustling streets of the country during Nyepi and carry out certain duties during religious ceremonies and traditions.
While they are not members of the police force, they do have formal powers granted to them by the government of the island and it’s best to obey their instructions.
What Is The Day Before Nyepi Day Called?
The day before Nyepi is known as “Bhuta Yajna” and it’s the day of the Ogo-Ogoh parades among other festivities.
Final Thoughts On Balinese Pecalang
The pecalang carry out a necessary function on the island of Bali and they help to ensure that a village is meeting its obligations during the Nyepi festival.
Visitors from overseas are encouraged to respect Balinese traditions or they may find themselves facing time in jail, a large fine and even deportation from the country.
It is particularly important that if you’re asked to do something on the day of Nyepi by the pecalang that you obey immediately.
